Friday, 14 February 2014

UGANDA: FROM A REPUBLICAN TO A MONARCHY



 A Monarchy is a form of government in which power is embodied in an individual ruling power or the monarch. It is a heredity political system where people are not allowed to cast a vote for the monarch. Monarchs use titles such as king, emperor, duke or duchess. They hold the title for life or until abdication.
There are two types of monarchy, absolute and constitutional. In a constitutional monarchy, power is isolated for the monarch in the constitution of the country. In an absolute monarchy, the royal family has supreme powers and it can participate in law making.
A republic is a form of government in which power is held and representatives they elect. The people can elect someone who represents their interests. The word republic is used for governments who give people their rights and do not keep them under authority. Republic follows the constitution and ensures that the government does not forget the rights of the citizens given for equality.
As Museveni’s infinite rule continues with current endorsement in the NRM-Kyankwazi caucus retreat, sensible Ugandan must start to think and look ahead. Which form of government is Uganda practicing?, where are we heading to?, what will be impact of Museveni’s rule in Uganda?, etc.
When he came to power in 1986, no one expected that he could rule Uganda until today. From 2006 general elections to 2011 and finally 2016 we expected Museveni to retire but that is not the case, he is still around and around. Maybe he graduated with a BBA, Bachelor of Business Administration sarcastically termed as a ‘Bachelor of being around and around.’ This term is mostly used by student at Makerere University with an intention of demeaning follow colleagues pursuing BBA.
A magnificent seer would now start analysing dirty tricks that Museveni will initiate to declare his candidature as NRM sole presidential flag-bearer in 2019 as we will be preparing for 2021 presidential elections. As usual those with presidential ambitions will be fuming promising heaven and earth to voters but a gain he will net them un aware like fish. Then what will happen?, those hopeful presidential ambitions like Mbabazi, Mike Mukula  will be forced again to declare their allegiance to him.
Possibly agree with me that ‘Musevenism’ ideologies will flourish with politics of patronage and appeasement policies. He may decide to retire or die in office. If he retires or when he dies, higher chances are that someone from his family will take over power. That may be another step of evolution of ‘monarchism’ in Uganda.
So far the constitutional relinquishes power to Museveni to solely appoint minister, diplomats, RDCs, judges, executive directors, etc as kings/ queens do. He indirectly nominates candidates to stands as NRM-MPs. Supporters of former Bukanga NRM-MP Nathan Byanyima can testify how Museveni influenced election of Steven Rwakanuma   Kangwagye as the NRM flag bearers in last year’s by-elections.
 Most of the monarchs were often born out of powerful military leaders like Museveni who fought claiming to liberate fellow people from oppression. These powerful military commanders transformed their power into hereditary. For example, Swaziland traces its origin from powerful leaders such as Ngwane, Sobhuza , etc while Mzilikazi founded Ndebele kingdom, he was later succeeded by his son Lobengula.
If Museveni is a noble leader, he won’t have ruled Uganda for all these years! 28yrs and still counting?. How comes that Mandela, Africa’s greatest revolutionary  ruled for just five year or what about John Kofuor  who succeeded militaristic leader Rawlings. He did what he wanted to for Ghana in 8yrs. How comes that Museveni hasn’t fulfilled his vision for 28 years.   
The author is an undergraduate Journalism and Communication at Makerere University

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