Last week, Rwandans and the world at large bowed to
remember 20yrs after things had fallen apart-Rwanda genocide. During the
genocide, 300 people died mostly Tutsi died per hour. In 100 days between 800,000
people to 1,000,000 were butchered like wild animals.
According to history, the Hutus came to Rwanda before the
Tutsis. The Hutu are dark and shorter while the Tutsi are lighter and lighter
complexioned.
The Germans and Belgians who were stealing natural
resources from Rwanda in the colonial period favoured the Tutsi for their
looks. It was a classic divide and rule tactics. In 1935, Belgians for example
created identity cards that listed Rwandans as Tutsi, Hutu or Twa.
The Hutus who were the majority tribe felt irate at the
Belgians policy of championing with the Tutsi, it is the reason why in 1959
carried out a brief Tutsi ethnic cleansing- they killed a few Tutsi and sent
hundreds to exile packing.
Apart from Belgians, Rwandans still feel that France did
more harm than good in perpetuating the genocide. President Kagame recently
retaliated Rwanda’s frustration about France’s invisible hand in the genocide.
Some blame USA which was and still always quickly poke its
long nose in other conflicts but stayed away from the genocide.
However for the case of USA, at the time, they had just
been humiliated by street boys in Somalia in the famous Black Hawk Down
incident, not to forget the fact that Rwanda had nothing to offer to USA
especially after fall of USSR.
Others blame the Catholic Church whose leaders are said to
have participated in the genocide itself and that the Vatican knew about it.
Media too has been noted among leading organs that fuelled
the genocide. The list is endless.
However, Rwandans seems to have forgotten that Rwandans
were killing Rwandans and nobody from outside Rwanda lifted a machete.
It’s also important
to note that Rwanda got independence in 1962 and it was supposed to steer its
own ship, thus colonialists’ role should not be exaggerated since they are out
of the blame vane diagram.
Rwanda made international headlines and much of the hype
about this genocide owes to Hollywood, internet, CNN, etc. In reality Africa
and Africans have always been genocidal.
Are they genocides?
During the Biafran War of 1970 in Nigeria, over a million
Nigerians died as the Igbo unsuccessfully tried to separate and some Igbo
claimed that genocide against them was attempted.
Nobody seems to care about the ‘Burundian Genocide’ of
1972 in which the Tutsi dominated army iced about 210,000 Hutus. Some analysts
claim that the Hutus in Rwanda had this in mind and were ravaging.
Signs of genocide are everywhere in Africa, in Kenya for
example, when Mwai Kibaki of Kikuyu tribe was hurriedly sworn as president in
2008. Lou and Kalenjin tribe’s men went on the rampage killing kikuyu
tribesmen.
Or what about the current unequivocal political conflicts in
CAR and South Sudan?. Like Rwanda genocides nationals are killing fellow
nationals and the world is slow to react.
Unlike the Rwanda genocide where about a million Hutus
were massacred in 100 days, we are still facing silent genocides.
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