Tuesday, 25 March 2014

WHO IS A GOOD LEADER?

 Concise English Oxford Dictionary eleventh edition defines a leader as a person who leads or commands a group, organisation or country.
Leadership begins with everyone leading him or herself before leading others. Recently, I engaged a lady as we discussed where does leadership start from. She disagreed with me that she is not a leader of herself until I asked who decides whether she should come to campus or not. This question made him accept that she is a leader of herself.
It can also begin a young age. In kindergartens for example, kids are appointed or elected into positions should head boy, head girl, class monitor. Most people tend to base on rich CVs to allege that they can manage responsible offices excellently.
Leaders can be elected, appointed or inherited an office. Inheriting office is associated with traditional societies such as kingdoms. In Buganda for example not everyone can become ‘Kabaka.’
There is no society, community, country, region, organisation, business firm, name them all that can stay alive without leaders. Most times we elect leaders but in the shortest time period condemn for failing to deliver even when we know that if elected to these offices we may also fail to deliver.
However these are major traits that leaders should have. These are;
Confidence; if a leader doesn’t believe in him or herself, no one will trust them. You hear leaders worrying that if they show too much confidence, others will think them arrogant. The reality is people want to know what you know for sure -- and what you don't. Having the confidence to say "I don't know" is a powerful skill.
 Integrity; they are people who are respected and worth listening to but they must all base their decision on strong moral principles generally acceptable in their communities.
Empowering; True leaders make their associates feel emboldened and powerful, not diminished and powerless.
 Collaborative; True leaders solicit input and feedback from those around them so that everyone feels part of the process.
 Genuine; they need to be clear on what they values are and must be consistent in applying them. As part of that, leaders need to have the courage to hold true to them. You must not lose sight of reality. Lost values may be one of the biggest causes of downfalls.
Leadership transitions; this is one of the major problem that most developing countries are suffering from politically. Leaders cling to power for lifetime whereas democracy that they claim to be chase clearly stipulates leaders should lead for a specified and defined period of time. 
Vision; A strong sense of where you are going as a person and where you think society, your community and your organisation should be going – and how it might get there.
Innovation; The ability to think outside the box, take risks and develop new and effective solutions to old and emerging problems. As Steve Jobs once said, innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.  
Adaptability; willingness to be flexible and to respond quickly and effectively to changing circumstances, along with a commitment to continual learning – formal and informal – and the ability to put that learning into practice.
Effective communication; willingness and ability to listen to and understand the thoughts, ideas and concerns of others and to clearly communicate your own. A vision is nothing if it can't be sold to others.
  To be continued..............














Sunday, 23 March 2014

AN OPEN LETTER TO CHARLES ONYANGO-OBBO



AT HOME, WE ARE ANTICIPATING YOUR RETURN
Hello;
You may not remember me. I am the lad who met you after late Bernard Onyango’s requiem mass at St Augustine Catholic Community Makerere University in October 2013. It was a valuable prospect to get a hand shake from you. What I can remember is, after my brief foreword, you reply was, ‘thank you’.
Subsequently, I stared at you from a distance (near Main Building) as you chatted with someone while leaning on St Augustine church wall. For about thirty minutes, I thought about nothing else but you. It was until when you departed that I also regained my conscience and then remembered that I was supposed to be in a lecture.
Coupled with personal predicament that had kept me off from focusing on academics since that semester began, I gained momentum and made you-turn. Whether false or true, fortitude has been pushing me to think that I could become a maverick journalist like you in future.
I do read all you columns from Ear to the Ground, Daily Monitor (Wednesday) to Daily Nation (Thursday) and finally East African (Sunday). I trail your commentaries even to your WordPress blog ‘Naked Chefs’ and sometimes to The Citizen-website ‘What Others Say’ but this is always the same as your Daily Nation’s opinion.
 What I have found peculiar in all your columns, you use simple English. I have learnt a lot from these different your views in forms of commentaries to continually develop my writing skills using this blog.
It is because of you and other worthy to follow journalist like Kalinaki that am still a vibrant twitter user since you’re not facebook fans. For example I don’t need to check Mwenda’s twitter account regularly since I can easily access his posts on facebook.
I recently came to know that you even mentored Andrew Mwenda-Old Man of the Clan, one of the most celebrated journalists in Uganda. In an impromptu to the Independent Magazine Head Offices in Kamwokya about a month ago, I found that your portrait and that of Waf are pinned higher among those who inspired him. I think am not off beam if I judge from Andrew that you and Waf are/were good   teacher who will always be remembered.
However, I am curious about the following queries
1. You’re coming back home when?. If I have known you for about two years but already enquiring about your return, then what about those who knew you before departing in 2003. I am I the first friend to ask you this question?.
2. Is it true your exiled in Kenya?. In his commentary, ‘if the Scots are a nation, why are Baganda, Dinka and Nuer just tribes’ mid January this year, Daniel Kalinaki  while engraving  experience after burial of your father, he had this introductory paragraph.
At the weekend we travelled to Tororo to pay our last respect to Martin Obbo, father to, among others, Charles Onyango-Obbo. COO, as many know, made his name sowing mischief as editor of this newspaper (Daily Monitor) and continues to do from his Nairobi ‘exile’. What prompted Daniel to place the word exile under inverted commas?.
3. According to Wikipedia, you appeared in court over 120 times between 1997 and mid-2003; more than the combined number of times Ugandan journalists had been in court since the country's independence in October 1962. Is it accurate or exaggerated?.  Then, how many times have you been incarcerated?. What is the difference between those days of late 1990s and early 2000s and today in relation to persecution of journalist?
4. Generally how has media freedom in East African varied since you joined journalism?. From a cognizant point of view, Is it destined to a prosperous future or doom?.
5. How is life in Kenya?. Have you ever been arrested or summoned to court in relation to your Journalistic work?
6. How often do you visit Uganda?, Do you feel safe at home?
I am looking forward to meet you again in the future.  All the best
From
John Blanshe Musinguzi
An undergraduate Journalism and Communication student at Makerere Universuty
                             




Saturday, 22 March 2014

LUKWAGO LEGAL CASE: THE STRUGGLE FOR POWER BETWEEN JUDICIARY AND EXECUTIVE


The rift between judiciary and executive over the fate of Erias Lukwago as the lord mayor of Kampala remains strange. Executive is saying he is no longer the lord mayor while judiciary insist that he is the lord mayor until his main application challenging Justice Catherine Bamugemereire recommendations is determined and subsequent impeachment is also settled by High Court.
Electoral Commission (EC) set 17th April as the day when Kampala mayor by-election will take place.  Kiggundu, EC chairperson told a news conference on March 6 that EC had gone ahead to organise the by-election after getting information from KCCA Minster Frank Tumwebaze, a member of executive that the office of the lord mayor is vacant.
Back to ‘Black November’ 2013 and court injunction
 On November 25th , the most controversial day during  Lord Mayor’s impeachment process when  Lukwago was kicked out of office. In a special council meeting chaired by Frank Tumwebaze the minister in charge of the Presidency and the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), 29 councillors voted in favour of removing Lukwago while only three councillors were against.
 On the same day High Court deputy Registrar Fred Waninda issued an interim injunction, restraining Frank Tumwebaze from implementing the vote of no confidence against Mr Lukwago, until the High reviews the tribunal.
Unfortunately, Mr Lukwago’s lawyer Abudullah Kiwanuka who had gone to KCCA to serve the Tumwebaze with court injunction that had blocked his censure, was beaten up like a chicken thief by plain-clothed police officers
On Thursday 28th, High Court Judge Yasin Nyanzi ordered Frank Tumwebaze to stop the implementation of the tribunal report that paved way for the censure of Erias Lukwago until his main application challenging the Justice Catherine Bamugemereire recommendations is determined.  We are still waiting for it.
With the above injunction, I wonder which court order is the executive waiting for to stop by-elections of the Lord Mayor?.  Even if court offers another writ to Lukwago, there are reasons to doubt whether Executive will be willing to respect it.
Unlike the executive, judiciary does have police, army, teargas, financial resources and so on to fight the former in reprisal if necessary. In addition, Article 142 of our constitution guarantees the president who is also head of the executive power to appoint judges. “The Chief Justice, the Deputy Chief Justice, the Principal Judge, a justice of the Supreme Court, a justice of Appeal and a judge of the High Court shall be appointed by the President acting on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission and with the approval of Parliament.”  

The above authority and supremacy is enough for executive to overpower article 128(sections 1, 2 and 3) of the constitution which stipulate independence of judiciary. They state, “(1) in the exercise of judicial power, the courts shall be independent and shall not be subject to the control or direction of any person or authority, (2) no person or authority shall interfere with the courts or judicial officers in the exercise of their judicial functions, (3) All organs and agencies of the State shall accord to the courts such assistance as may be required to ensure the effectiveness of the courts.”

But now is the time for judiciary to demonstrate its independence
Whenever executive feels insecure about any court writ from judiciary, they can easily overrun it. This is the reason why there is no reason to trust judiciary in vastly political cases. Remember, EC recognised court orders to bring to a halt process of organising by-elections for the expelled NRM rebel MPs. In the same way, they (Electoral Commission) must listen, accept and enforce court order hence accept Lukwago as the Lord Mayor as we wait for the final court ruling.
 The executive must accept rule of law, even if it is inconveniencing them, if Uganda is going to be labelled as country that abides to the rule of law.
                                                                                                                                                      


Wednesday, 19 March 2014

ARE BLACK PEOPLE RELATED TO SATAN?



It is surprising that Black Christians all over the world have not made a categorical statement denouncing the use of “black” for Satan and “white” for Jesus Christ, God, the angels and the apostles. Sometimes Jesus is even given blue eyes and golden hair, and you are left wondering how someone born in Israel 2,000 years ago would look like a European. If God had made Jesus Christ different in looks from other Israelites (as they were called then) before sending Him to be born by a Jewish woman, such a transformation of complexion and looks is not recorded in the Bible.
You are also left wondering how Lucifer (which means “shining one” or “morning star”), who was described as “the son of the morning” because of his dazzling nature, could be black, when it is not recorded anywhere in the Bible that after he was kicked out of heaven, he was turned black as a punishment. If Satan was not turned black, why then make him black and influence the world’s perception?
In truth, as the BBC showed in a recreation of Jesus Christ, given that He was born in the Middle East, He should not look any bit European as we have been made to believe. He should have a complexion that is darker than what is popularly associated with Him as well as black hair. But because the Europeans, through the Romans, were in control of the world for many centuries after the birth of Christianity, they transformed Satan into a black being to suit their concept of the Black race as evil and inferior, and made Jesus a White to suit their concept of the Whites as the superior and divine race. Regrettably, that racial injustice and falsehood have been sustained and promoted as the norm by even Blacks. Painfully, this derogatory perception of Blacks was what justified the use of Blacks as slaves and the subsequent racial discrimination.
In addition, this demonisation of the Black race has continued in other forms, albeit subtle. For example, in Europe and North America, it is regarded as fatism to describe someone as “fat.” You are advised to call them “big” or “plus size.” It is regarded as sexism for you to use “mankind” to describe the human race or to use “policeman” instead of “police officer,” or “chairman” instead of “chairperson” or “chair.” In the Western world, when you are dealing with a woman, you must watch your words carefully or feminists would brand you a sexist and make life miserable for you. It is the same with the Jews. If you make any joke against the Jews or the Holocaust, the whole Jewish race, supported by human rights advocates and sympathisers, would go up in arms. You would be hounded for antisemitism and threatened with boycott of anything you are associated with until you apologise.
What about the Black race? Yes, if you make a direct racial statement against Blacks in the West, you would come under attack. But ironically, the same Blacks still allow the dictionary to be littered with anti-Black words and expressions like “black sheep, blackleg, blackmail, blacklist, black lie, black book, black spot, black head, the Black Death, black September, the Dark Continent, dark-hearted, etc.” Perhaps the only phrase with “black” in it that has a positive meaning is the “black belt,” probably because it came from Japanese martial arts, rather than from Europe or North America.
Surprisingly, Africans and especially the Blacks in the United States have not strongly campaigned for the categorisation of these words as racist and derogatory. Some would say that they are just “mere words” with no racial connotation. No, they are not. If you call a man “a mad man,” the way you would treat him would be different if you had called him “a mentally challenged person.” In the same vein, your mental reaction to someone you call a “cripple” would be different from one whom you call “physically challenged.” When you describe someone as crippled or disabled, you treat the person with pity or disdain because you believe the person is not as good as you are; but if you describe the person as “physically challenged,” you show empathy and treat the person like yourself.
 Words have force. They help to show our attitude and feelings towards people or things. They affect our response to people or things. Three people may visit someone’s residence with each describing it as “house,” “edifice,” and “shack.” These three words describe a building, but they also depict each person’s feelings towards the building.
For those who think that it does not matter whether black or white is used to describe some words, can they tell us why we don’t have “whitemail” or “whitelist,” as negative? Why is a “white lie” positive? Why is “blue blood” used for royalty when no human being has blue blood? That shows that these “black” words were consciously coined by people who had no regard for the Black race. Now that we live in a world of rights and respect for all races, they should be marked as racist words in the dictionary, and not allowed to be used anymore in sane speeches or writings.
The danger in the continued use of these racist words and concepts is that they help to form the attitude of other races against people of the Black race. Therefore, just as “negro” and “nigger” were rebelled against, these “black” words need to be discontinued.
It is sad that Blacks have adopted these words and assimilated them as normal. It is unfortunate that Black artists and publishers have also accepted the colour of the devil as black. Interestingly, I have seen a film in which the devil and the angels were all white. The film still passed its message. My point is that if the devil is made black, then let other Bible  characters be made black too; if brown, let others be brown; and if white, let all of them be white.
In the same manner, Blacks must desist from using black for mourning. In our village, they cover caskets with black cloth and many African learned friends don black clothes during burial ceremonies. The practice used to be that for celebratory events like wedding, baptism, confirmation, and Holy Communion, Christians were advised to wear white, but for burial, it was black. Happily, many people are resisting that racist undertone. Death is not black; it has nothing to do with black. When people die, they don’t turn black. When people are sad, they don’t turn black. When people are angry or wicked, their heart does not turn black. Only those who have smoked for long may have darkened lungs and hearts.
Therefore, we must not allow, or help to promote, this racial profiling, no matter how subtle or unintended it may appear. William Shakespeare said that a rose will smell nice, no matter the name it is called. So, mourning will still be gloomy if we choose red or grey for it. People who are bereaved will not start jubilating because they are not wearing black. Lucifer will still be the devil if he was painted red or grey. Black is not evil. Black is just a colour among other colours. And it is the colour of a people.

Sunday, 16 March 2014

PATRIOTISM: YES BUT WHICH TYPE AND FOR WHO MAINLY?


(sent to Daily Monitor as an Opinion)
Last week while appearing before presidential affairs committee, Frank Tumwebaze revealed that Cabinet is in its final stages of drafting a law which will force all citizens in the country to be part and parcel of patriotism. Hopefully, this bill if passed will catalyse performance of patriotism clubs in secondary schools which were initiated by president Museveni in 2009.
Bandwagon effect of these clubs didn’t leave me behind. I was a member of a dormant patriotism club at St Josephs Vocational School- Mbarara in my A ‘level between from 2010 to 2011.
Yes, I agree patriotism is imperative for our nation. However, Uganda is yearning for democratic patriotism not authoritarian patriotism. Authoritarian patriotism is guided by the following principles; Belief that one’s country is inherently superior to others, Primary allegiance to land, birthright, legal citizenship, and government’s cause, un questionable loyalty or respect order from above, Follow leaders reflexively and support them unconditionally. Do not gossip about the shortcomings and social discord within the nation, Conformity is supreme where dissents are seen as dangerous and destabilizing, etc.

Democratic patriotism is guided by the following principles; Belief that a nation’s ideals are worthy of admiration and respect, Primary allegiance to set of principles that underlie democracy, Care for the people of society based on particular principles for example liberty, justice, Giving space for outspoken nationals condemning shortcomings especially within nation and presenting alternative solutions, respecting and even encouraging dissent.

Importantly from democratic patriotism, It is prudent to respect dissent opposition political figures such as Kizza Besigye, Erias Lukwago, NRM rebel MPs, NRM pro- Mbabazi youth supporters, among others. To yield a perfect and long lasting patriotism, proponents of the bill should think about Uganda’s interests before those of political parties they are affiliated to.

Targeting children primarily

Patriotism ought to primarily target children through teaching them love and respect for our country which should begin at a young age. Today's children are tomorrow's taxpayers, voters and political leaders.

Let applause president Museveni for supporting patriotism clubs in secondary schools but why can’t government encourage teaching patriotism in primary schools and kindergartens. For example, leading kindergarteners through a variety of activities that will bring about a deeper understanding for the Uganda, its symbols and its freedoms.

Google the best way of inculcating patriotism among children, you will find out that USA citizens have the best mode of promoting nationalism. Here is what we can learn from them.

Explain to children meaning of our national flag. In USA for example, they are educated that 50 stars stand for our 50 states. The 13 stripes stand for the original 13 British colonies, whose citizens decided in 1776 that they wanted to govern themselves rather than be ruled by a king.

Teach them significance and origin of our independence. It is on this point that pro-NRM politicians must acknowledge the pre-1962 struggle before elevating NRA bush war that brought the current regime to power.
Yes, most children in primary and secondary schools can sing the national anthem but none of them know is meaning. I also don’t know it since no one explained to me what our national anthem means.
Most children have shifted focus to soccer mostly English Premier League, it is vital to teach them who our leaders are starting from president to LC leaders and why we need them. Months ago, I showed a 6yr old child two snaps, one of president Museveni and another of Wyne Rooney. The child recognised Rooney but failed to identify Museveni.

   
   

Saturday, 15 March 2014

BETWEEN EVOLUTION AND REVOLUTION, WHICH WAY IS BETTER FOR POPE FRANCIS?



Following his surprise election a year ago, Pope Francis came out of the gate quickly. He established a series of advisory commissions, launched a deep reform of the Roman Curia and insisted that the Catholic Church must shift its focus from identity-building to wider spiritual.
Momentum is important for any revolutionary, and Francis goes into his second year with unprecedented support from Catholics around the globe. But to push his innovations to the finish line, the pope will need to navigate many obstacles.
He will also have to deal with a problem that is partly his own creation: impatience for change. Francis has raised expectations on many fronts, and the one-year mark is seen as a time to start delivering results.
In some ways, the institutional reforms the pope envisions at the Vatican may be the easiest to enact. Francis was elected with a mandate to bring order to the dysfunctional bureaucracy and clean up financial corruption in Vatican agencies, and his decision weeks ago to establish a central panel to oversee Vatican finances was a giant step in the right direction.
The fate of the Vatican bank will be a bellwether. Some have suggested that outright suppression of the bank would send a strong signal about the church’s direction, but that option seems to be off the table. The bank needs to be reformulated so that many of the thousands of existing private accounts are closed and those that survive are closely regulated.
Unfortunately, Francis is discovering that when it comes to financial reforms, the pockets of resistance and infighting that plagued his predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI, have not disappeared. Just last week came revelations of tensions between Rene Bruelhart, the Swiss director of the Vatican’s Financial Information Authority (AIF), and its recently resigned president, Italian Cardinal Attilio Nicora. The AIF board meanwhile complained that it was being kept in the dark about the agency’s own investigations inside the Vatican.
The pope has approved the hiring of external consulting firms for other Vatican restructuring efforts, a move that will presumably give him leverage when it comes time to consolidate or eliminate agencies. But there’s been pushback here, too. Roman Curia officials have been quietly criticizing what they say is over-reliance on outsiders who know little of the Vatican’s history and culture, and who come with a heavy price tag.
The big question is whether Curia reform will bring lay expertise to the highest levels of the Vatican. If Francis is serious about challenging the Vatican’s clerical culture, restructuring must be more than moving the chairs around. There’s no good reason why lay men and women should not head Vatican offices.
Of course, Pope Francis’ vision extends far beyond bureaucratic issues. His idea that the church should operate more as a “field hospital” and less as a gatekeeper will face a crucial test next October at the Synod of Bishops on the Family. One item on the agenda will be the current ban on sacraments for divorced and civilly remarried Catholics, which has already sparked an unusually public debate in the Catholic hierarchy.
But surveys around the world have indicated a much broader problem: a tremendous gap between church teachings on marriage and sexuality and the practices and beliefs of ordinary Catholics. Will the synod be encouraged to freely discuss these issues and recommend changes, or will it be another exercise in rubber-stamping Rome’s past statements? Much will depend on whether Pope Francis is willing to shake up the synod’s methods and enhance its status, in a more collegial approach to church governance.
Over and above these internal debates, Francis wants the church to be a force of mercy and healing in society. As pope, he can lead the way with his own words and gestures. But in the long term, much will depend on the people he appoints as bishops. In many ways, today’s Catholic hierarchy, formed largely in a conservative mold under John Paul II and Benedict XVI, represents the biggest drag on Francis’ reform project.
The new pope’s call for a church “of the poor and for the poor” will be successful if Catholic social teaching is better integrated in schools, in clerical formation programs and in people’s lives. That, too, will require a change of emphasis that cannot be achieved overnight.
Pope Francis also faces the task of healing wounds the church helped create: the lasting damage and mistrust caused by sexual abuse. Some have criticized the pope for saying relatively little to date about the sex abuse scandal, though he has named a commission to study the problem. The real challenge for Francis is to go beyond rhetoric and take the difficult but necessary step of holding bishops to account for their cover-ups and their mistakes.
To deal with these highly needed reforms, Pope Francis need to think again and again before taking a decision which could positively or negatively lives of Catholics for the rest of their life. We don’t aspire for the likes of French revolution within the church but an evolution which will take years.
Even if Pope Francis dies tomorrow, his successor can easily go on with his reforms which have earned reputation for the ‘popular pope’.

Friday, 14 March 2014

MR MUSEVENI, LET DEAL WITH AMAMA ‘BOYS’ IN THE OTHER WAYS

(sent to Daily Monitor as an opinion)

After the historical Kyankwazi resolution that donated to president Museveni another term in office, he (Museveni) thought that he had caged Mbabazi. It was a long and tiresome journey for Amama to sign the resolution. From number 1 to 202, maybe yes, he never wanted to endorse his boss.
While Museveni camp was dinning for ‘finishing’ Mbabazi,a section of senior officials of the NRM youth league led by Shakur Walusimbi and the NRM Youth League chairperson Northern Uganda Omodo Omodo r e-opened the matter  endorsing  Amama Mbabazi as NRM flag bearer  for 2016 presidential elections.
Bravely, they termed Kyankwanzi declaration as a violation of the NRM constitution which stipulates how a candidate is chosen. As if that was not enough, they called upon all NRM youth and cadres to reject and condemn the Kyankwanzi resolution as illegal.
Museveni’s dinning camp had to slice their euphoria and swing into action once again. As result police arrested youth NRM youth league member thought to be stirring and trading Amama Mbabazi, a class room general as threat to the bush war hero publically. To mention few, those arrested included Adam Luzindana (Kampala), William Seruyinda (Buganda) and Omodo Omodo (Northern). They were accused of mobilising youth to turn against the ‘powerful’ Museveni.
We need to understand that there was a reason why these youth were trading Mbabazi as still a potential threat to Museveni. Surely, if Mbabazi signed Kyankwazi honestly and surrendered his presidential ambitions to his boss, he would have ordered his ‘noisy’ supporters to shut up.
Whoever ‘advised Museveni to intimidate’ these pro-Mbabazi supporters through detaining them blundered. Publically, it indicated that Museveni fear Mbabazi. It also increased popularity for the latter.
As a maverick politician,this what Museveni should have done.  He would have called these ‘noisy’ pro-Mbabazi supporters to State House, furnish each with a sack of money. Why a sack of money each?.  Mbabazi as well is not a joking man, he can also entice them will reasonable amount of money.
Promise them decent and lucrative earning jobs such appointing them as ambassadors, RDCs, if some of them are harbouring political ambitions but targeting the ‘big seat’ guarantee them support, etc. As Anite orchestrated kyankwazi resolution, these Mbabazi die-herders would end their ‘father’.
To prove that pro-Mbaabzi youth can muddle NRM choir, let us explore strength of pro-Morsi university students’ protests in Egypt.  Last semester more than 2,000 students were arrested and about 1,321 are still in prison. As University students across Egypt returned to campuses early this month after reporting date was twice delayed as the ministries of higher education and interior scrambled to make security arrangements to prevent a repeat of last semester’s university-related violence. Egyptians will be braced with another phase of protest.
Let Kayihura and his officers keep off politics
In circumstances where opposition politicians have accused police being Pro-Museveni, police officers must desist from uttering biased statements if the Uganda Police Force is to re-build its public image. Media recently quoted Kayihura saying that a police probe is underway to unravel NRM-linked individuals who have been traversing the country in a bid to secure signatures using methods that amount to criminality.

 I would concur with anyone who asserts that Andrew Felix Kaweesi’s statement political and NRM inclined. He ‘vowed’ that the police would arrest NRM youth members found soliciting for signatures to hold a delegates’ conference without the party’s blessings.